ADHD Assessment at Cardiff General Hospital
Despite the COVID-19 epidemic, we have remained committed to providing an efficient service to our patients. We have also tested new clinical pathways that are standardised for adult ADHD assessment. This includes the introduction of the Qb Test as an ADHD screening tool.
Medical professionals can have preconceived notions about what someone with ADHD appears like. Before you visit it is helpful to know the symptoms (traits) of ADHD.
What is an ADHD assessment?
An ADHD assessment is a comprehensive review of the symptoms, and how they affect daily life. It is used to identify whether the condition is responsible for the symptoms, and to determine the best path for treatment. This could include medication, behavioural therapy or Cognitive Behavioural Therapy. The aim is to reduce inattentiveness, hyperactivity and impulsiveness that are associated with the disorder, improve attitudes and ability to manage day-to-day life, and decrease the hyperactivity, impulsiveness and inattention signs. This can help reduce the anxiety that symptoms cause and allow them to realize their potential.
The process begins with an interview with an expert psychologist or psychiatrist with expertise and training in diagnosing ADHD. They will ask you for specific details regarding your symptoms and details about your family history and your medical records. They will also review your work and social environment to determine if there are any factors that may contribute to your symptoms.
In addition to the interview with the patient A lot of doctors utilize rating scales and questionnaires to ensure that they are gathering standardized data. This can include parent-teacher interviews and rating scales, such as the Vanderbilt and Conners indexes for children. For adults, these will be more detailed and could include an entire psychiatric assessment.
During the interview in the consultation, a doctor will try to determine when your symptoms first started and what effect they have on your life. In order to make a diagnosis, they will need to see that you have at least six symptoms of ADHD (inattention or hyperactivity/impulsivity) over the last six months. For adults, this must happen in two or more environments and interfere with the normal flow of your daily functioning.
The doctor will also look at your medical history and will want to check for any other conditions that could cause the symptoms, such as thyroid issues or head injury. They will also review your school records from the past, to determine if the symptoms began before age 12. In some cases they may seek details from people whom you know, for example family members or friends. They might also request to review any written reports such as school or work progress notes.
What are the signs of ADHD?
ADHD is a mental disorder that can lead to difficulties in paying attention, staying organized and focus. It is often called attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It can cause problems at school, work and in relationships. It can make it difficult to deal with depression or anxiety. ADHD can be caused by a range of factors, including genetics.
For a child to be diagnosed with ADHD, they must show at least six characteristics or signs that appear over time and are causing significant issues. This includes squirming or fidgeting in their seats and leaving their seat when they are supposed to be seated, having difficulty playing or taking part in leisure activities at a secluded pace, forgetting things often and making rash mistakes. Children who are restless or impulsive might also struggle to wait for their turn and interrupt games or conversations, blurt out answers before being asked, and steal other people's possessions without asking permission.
Adults diagnosed as ADHD should only exhibit five of the nine symptoms within the last six months. During an assessment, the doctor will inquire about your symptoms and how they affect your life. They will also conduct an examination of you and conduct psychological tests. They will also look over your employment and school records, as well as your previous history of alcohol or drug use, as well as any mental health issues that may be present in your family.
The doctor will rule out other conditions that could be causing your symptoms, including mood disorders, learning disabilities or thyroid issues. They will also assess whether you've had any head injuries or other medical conditions that may cause ADHD symptoms, such as seizures. You should tell the doctor about any family history of ADHD or any other mental health issues that are in your family. Bring any relevant documentation such as old report cards or performance assessments at your workplace to your appointment.
What are the treatment options for ADHD?
Treatment options include psychological, educational and behavioral. Most people with ADHD are treated in a combination, and the most effective results are achieved when a multidisciplinary approach to treatment is employed. Treatment includes training parents on how to manage behaviour and provide the structure they need at home and also training teachers to spot signs of ADHD in children and encourage more behavioral responses in the classroom. Counseling can also be a part of the treatment, including family therapy or cognitive behavior therapy. It may also include relationship counseling or marital counseling.
The treatment starts with a thorough assessment. The evaluation will look at the person's present and in the case of an adult, previous health problems, mood, and history of ADHD symptoms. It also solicits opinions from family members and friends as well as colleagues at work and even teachers.
Some adults might not meet the requirements for an ADHD diagnosis and there are many ailments and conditions that may cause similar symptoms to those associated with ADHD. Your doctor will evaluate the symptoms against the criteria and may recommend further evaluation by psychiatrists or paediatricians.
There are a variety of medications that can reduce the symptoms of ADHD, including stimulants. Methylphenidate is the most frequently used medication and is effective by increasing the activity in parts of the brain that regulate attention and behaviour. It is available in immediate-release tablets (small doses taken up to three times per day) or as modified-release tablets that are released throughout the day. Both types can aid in improving concentration and focus. They should be taken as recommended by your physician.
Often people with ADHD may also suffer from other mental health disorders, such as anxiety or depression. These disorders may require treatment in addition to the ADHD, or they may complicate the use of medication for ADHD. If you or your children are being treated for co-existing disorders, the treatment will be integrated into the treatment of ADHD.
Many adults with ADHD also benefit from talk therapy, which can include family and individual psychological counseling (psychotherapy). Through this type of counseling, you can learn how to understand how your ADHD impacts you or your child, and develop strategies to overcome the difficulties.
How can I obtain an ADHD assessment?
If you think that you or your child might have ADHD The first step is to talk to your GP. They should be attentive to your concerns and refer you to an expert ADHD assessment.
When how to get assessed for adhd go to your appointment, make sure you have a an ID photo with you. You will also have to fill out some pre-screening questions prior to your appointment with your psychiatrist. This is to ensure that your consultation is kept to a reasonable duration, which helps to ensure that the process of diagnosing does not get delayed. It is important to complete these forms as quickly as you can so that your psychiatrist has time to go through them.
The expert will then talk to you, your child and any other adults who spend a lot of time with your child or you. This may include teachers, babysitters, coaches and other family members. Your doctor will also be able to ask questions regarding your child's symptoms, history, and lifestyle.
It is essential to be honest and transparent during the interview so that your doctor can understand all issues and difficulties you are facing. It is not unusual to find people suffering from other mental health conditions in addition to ADHD This is why your specialist will also want to check whether you are suffering from any other disorders.
Once the interview and questionnaires are completed, the specialist will create a thorough report of their findings. The report will be sent directly to your GP along with copies for both you and your child. You can pay an additional fee to have your specialist provide letters of recommendation for workplaces or schools.
Certain adults may find it difficult to be diagnosed with ADHD due to the stigma and misconceptions regarding the disorder. Because of this, it is crucial to find a professional who is experienced in diagnosing adults suffering from ADHD and who will work with you to get the treatment you require. You may also consider contacting an ADHD support group or asking for recommendations from others who have received diagnoses of ADHD.